Understanding Possum Protection Laws in New South Wales
If you’re dealing with possums in your roof or garden, one of the most important questions is: are possums protected in NSW? The short answer is yes — but it’s crucial to understand exactly what that means for removal, relocation, and management.
This guide outlines the key possum protection laws in NSW, which species are covered, and what you can (and can’t) legally do when a possum becomes a problem on your property.
Are Possums a Protected Species in NSW?
Yes. Under the NSW Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, all species of possums are considered protected native wildlife. This means it’s illegal to trap, harm, or relocate a possum without a licence or proper authorisation from the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW).
This law applies to both common and rare possum species, including:
So even if a possum is keeping you up at night, removing it yourself without following legal guidelines can result in hefty fines or prosecution.
Which Possum Species Are Fully Protected?
In Sydney, the two most commonly encountered species — the Brushtail Possum and the Ringtail Possum — are both fully protected. This means they cannot be harmed, relocated without a licence, or kept as pets.
The Greater Glider is one of the few possum species listed as endangered in NSW, and its protection is strictly enforced under state legislation.
Other less common species, like the Eastern Pygmy Possum, are considered vulnerable or threatened and are given even stricter protections.
Protection also covers possums regardless of where they are found — whether in a tree, roof cavity, shed, or garden.
Can You Remove a Possum From Your Roof?
Yes — but only under specific conditions. You must use a licensed possum removal specialist authorised by DCCEEW. They are trained to:
- Identify the species and assess its health
- Locate and inspect the nesting site
- Use humane, approved methods for removal
- Comply with legal timeframes for release (within 150 metres of capture site)
Possum Ranger is fully licensed to handle possum removal across Sydney. Book a professional inspection or call 0468 166 733 to speak with our team.
Can You Relocate a Possum Elsewhere?
No. In NSW, possums must be released within 150 metres of where they were captured. This is because possums are highly territorial animals, and relocating them far away can lead to stress, injury, or death.
If a possum is removed from your roof, your licensed handler will:
- Seal the entry point after removal
- Install a possum box in a nearby tree (if needed)
- Ensure the possum can return to a familiar area without risk
To learn about possum nesting options, visit How to Spot a Possum Nest (Drey).
Can You Trap a Possum Yourself?
Only with a specific licence issued by the NSW government — and you must follow the same rules as professionals. It is illegal to:
- Use unapproved traps
- Hold a possum for more than 24 hours
- Release it beyond 150 metres
- Hurt or kill the animal under any circumstances
Trapping should always be the last resort. Prevention — like possum-proofing your home — is often more effective. Learn more in our Possum Proofing Service.
Are Golden or Unusual Possums Protected Too?
Yes. Rare colour morphs, like golden possums or black-furred Brushtails, are still covered under the same legal protections. Their unique appearance does not change their classification as native wildlife.
What Happens If You Harm a Possum?
There are strict penalties for harming or illegally relocating possums in NSW. Fines can exceed $6,000 for individuals, and even higher for businesses or repeated offences. Serious animal cruelty can also result in criminal prosecution.
That’s why it’s critical to consult a licensed wildlife expert when dealing with any possum issue — especially in urban areas where they often seek shelter in roofs or garages.
Why Are Possums Protected in the First Place?
Possums play an important role in local ecosystems by:
- Spreading native plant seeds
- Providing prey for native predators like owls
- Maintaining biodiversity
Urban expansion has reduced their natural habitat, forcing possums into closer contact with people. Protection laws help ensure they can coexist with humans while maintaining a healthy population.
Need Legal Possum Removal in Sydney?
If a possum has taken up residence in your roof, chimney, or wall cavity, don’t take matters into your own hands. Let Possum Ranger help you remove the animal legally, ethically, and humanely.
Request a quote or inspection or call 0468 166 733 for expert possum management backed by licensing and experience.
